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X-Wing

X-Wing
In this Sudoku grid we are looking at these 2 rows in particular.
The 4 candidate appears exactly twice in these 2 rows.
They are also in the same two columns.
This means that there are only 2 possible ways the 4 value can appear in these two rows.
X-Wing
They can appear in this configuration.
X-Wing
Or, they can appear in this configuration.
No other configuration is possible.
X-Wing
Whichever configuration ends up being the solution, we know there can't be a 4 in any other cells in these 2 columns.
This means we can remove any 4 pencil marks from these 2 columns.
X-Wing
This is another example of a X-wing.
There is only two places the 6 candidate can appear in rows 1 and 3, and they are both in the same columns.
This means we can remove all other 6 candidates from these two columns.
X-Wing
X-Wing can also appear in a row-configuration.
In this example, we have 2 columns where the 7 candidate appears exactly twice, and in the same row both times.
In exactly the same way, we can remove all other 7 candidates from these rows.
X-Wing
Another X-Wing in a row configuration where we can remove candidates from the rows.
X-Wing
Can you spot the X-Wing in this grid?
X-Wing
Did you spot it?
X-Wing
Can you spot the X-Wing in this grid?
X-Wing
Did you spot it?
X-Wing
Can you spot the X-Wing on the 3 candidates in this grid?
X-Wing
Did you spot it?
Sudoku completed grid
That's everything you need to know about X-Wing.
It's the first of the more advanced techniques that you need to know about.
When looking for X-Wing, you are looking for candidates that appear in exactly two rows and in the same column. Or, candidates that appear in exactly two columns and in the same row.